This
church of St. Helen appears to have been altered and
enlarged at various times, and little regard has been
paid to the old work. The lower portion of the tower
belongs to the Early English period. The much mutilated
west doorway and the tower arch, with the “keeled”
columns and plain chamfers, point to a date about
1250, whilst the belfry stage, parapets, and stone
spire were evidently added in the fifteenth century.
The
spire has no spire lights, or ribs, but it has a considerable
entasis in the upper portion. The wall inside the
south porch is also apparently a remnant of Early
English work; the doorway has a pointed arch on the
outer side and a semi-circular arch within. Next in
point of time is the chancel, with a large east window
of five lights of intersecting geometrical tracery,
with shallow cuspings in the top of the central division
only. This, and the cross on the east gable, would
date from about 1300.
There
is a double aumbry in the north wall of the chancel,
the doors of which are missing, but the iron hooks
that carried them may still be seen. The nave arcades
of three bays and the south aisle belong to the Decorated
period, as does also the window at the east end of
the same aisle; there is a clerestory on the south
side only, consisting of square-headed windows without
cuspings; the north arcade is at a lower level, and
the westernmost arch has a lower spring than the others.
In
the vestry is a description of the bells, two of which
are pre-reformation, and the inscriptions are recorded
as :—i. + Ave Maria gratia plena dominus tecum.
“The angelus bell, so called from having the
salutation of the angel Gabriel upon it . . .”
ii. + I.H.S. naserenus rex judeoru fili dei. iii.
John Streets jr and John Smedley, Churchwardens MDCCCLIII.
The
church is in the deanery of Bulwell, and has been
much restored. The last time it underwent this process
was in 1876-7, when £2,000 was spent upon it,
the Revd. Dr. Scott being the vicar. There is seating
accommodation for 440. The churchyard was closed for
interments in 1883. The last lord of the manor was
Mr. John Jackson, who resided at the manor house.
He died intestate, and his estate was administered
in chancery. Mrs. Sherwin-Gregory, of Bramcote, eventually
bought this property in 1885. As lord of the manor
Mr. Jackson laid claim to a pew in the chancel, and
at the present time two sittings on the south side
of the nave are acknowledged as belonging to the manor
farm.
In
the churchyard is the tomb (surrounded by iron palisades)
of Captain William Sleigh, who died in 1842, aged
62. A large portion of the stone side, which carried
the inscription, has shaled off, but sufficient is
left to show that he saw much service with the British
army in the beginning of the nineteenth century
:—
In
memory of Captain William Sleigh / who died Ap….
1842 aged 62 /
He first served with …..t Egypt A.D. 1801 /
and afterwards as…….. in Canada /
He shared the glory ….t actions against / the
enemy, espec………WA July 5,
1814- where be was sl………/…….having
r…….. service,
be spent / the evening……….. his
place in / hospitable……..
friends and/in well…….tim……….NS
to the /………
There
seems to have been a priest and a church here in the
Confessor’s time. William Peveril held land
in demesne here, and his feudatory was Robert de Heriz.
Civicia (or Avicia) wife of Richard Cazmera, “the
Lady of Stapleford,” gave the church to Newstead
Priory. In 1338 the head of this family thought he
was dying, and gave the estate to found a charity
at Newstead, but, getting better, he revoked his deed
and gave it to his sister, who gave a part only to
Newstead and the remainder to her heirs; they seem
to have adopted the name of the village as their surname.
The
tombs in the church are to members of the Teverey
family. This family became identified with the
place in the time of Edward III., by the marriage
of Johannes Teverey, of Long Eaton, in Derbyshire
near by, with Margareta de Stapleford, an only
child and heiress, whose dower was a considerable
property here.
The
oldest of these memorials is an incised slab in front
of the chancel step, bearing the figures of Robert
Teverey and his wife, Katherine Chaworth, with a shield
bearing their respective arms impaled, the Tevereys
having apparently adopted the arms of the Staplefords,
viz: Argent on two bars azure, three tin quefoils
or. He died “circa festum Pentecosti a°
salutis 1553,” and she in 1571.Their
eldest son, John, married Anna, daughter and heir
of John de Crevequeur, of Twyford, Leicestershire.
This couple’s mural monument, with a Latin inscription,
recorded in Thoroton, and their impaled arms, is affixed
to the south wall.
The
most imposing tomb was sadly maltreated at the time
of the 1877 restoration, when the lower part became
divorced from its superstructure with a view of gaining
some two or three extra seats. The superstructure
remains in its original situation against the south
wall, and the slab which carries the effigies, with
the quaint group of figures beneath, was transferred
to the north of the chancel arch.
The
effigies are those of Gervase Teverey and his wife,
Anna Ashby, of Quenby, in Leicestersbire, on which
traces of paint are still visible, He died in 1639,
and the florid Latin inscription in his memory is
said to have been written by Dr. Huntington Plumptre.
Gervase was the last of the Tevereys; his only son
died an infant, and the property passed by the marriage
of his daughter, Maria, to Sir Brian Palmes, of Harburn
Yorkshire, whose posterity sold it to Arthur Warren,
of Toton. On this monument the arms of Teverey, viz:
Azure, a lion rampant argent, within a bordure engrailed
or, are reverted to. The
heraldic stained glass referred to by Dr. Thoroton
has entirely disappeared, probably in one of the numerous
restorations.
Mr.
Arthur Warren married the wealthy heiress of Sir John
Borlase; their grandson was the distinguished admiral,
Sir John Borlase Warren, who was created Baronet on
20th May, 1775, and received the thanks of both Houses
of Parliament for his services. The property subsequently
belonged to the Wright family, the bankers. It is
now being rapidly sold off in building lots.
By
Mr G. Fellows, Transactions of the Thoroton Society,
10 (1906)
Thanks
to A. Nicholson for the source of
computerised text and pictures: www.nottshistory.org.uk